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Going viral, honestly

How to Make Your Product Go Viral (You Can't)

Maya Rao9 min read


A founder sent me a brief in March. The whole thing was three lines: habit tracker for people who lift, budget $6,000, goal "make it go viral." I asked him what he'd consider a win and he said "you know, like, it takes off." So I asked what number would make him renew the campaign and he said 500 signups, which is a real answer, and also a completely different brief than the one he'd sent me.

That gap is the thing I want to talk about. Virality is an outcome. You can't commission an outcome. But the conditions that produce it are almost entirely purchasable, and most founders spend their budget on the half that doesn't matter.

"Make it go viral" is a budget instruction wearing a strategy costume

When someone writes "make it go viral," they are almost always saying one of three unrelated things, and until you figure out which one, the campaign has no target.

Sometimes they mean I want a lot of eyeballs cheaply. That's a media-buying request. It's answerable. You buy larger accounts, or more of them, and you accept a worse conversion rate per impression.

Sometimes they mean I want proof strangers like this. That's a credibility request, and it's answered by who posts, not by how many people see it. One respected account in your exact niche does more for that than eleven generalists.

And sometimes they mean I don't know how to describe my product yet and I'm hoping a creator figures it out for me. This one is not a marketing problem. I say that gently, because I've been the person hiding behind a launch instead of writing the sentence, and the launch does not save you.

The reason this matters: a creator reading "make it go viral" has no way to choose between those three. So they guess. They usually guess wrong, and then everyone's disappointed in a way that feels vague and blameless, which is the worst kind of disappointed.

Two columns comparing what you can commission from a creator, such as the hook, the format, the timing and the reply plan, against what you cannot commission, such as the algorithm, quote tweets, a large account resharing, and how many people happen to be online. You can commission this Write it into the brief. Check it on delivery. You cannot commission this Stop paying for it. Stop scoring people on it. ✓  Who posts it, and their actual niche ✓  The first line of the post ✓  Format: video, screenshot, thread, one-liner ✓  What the post asks the reader to do ✓  Day and hour it goes up ✓  Replying for the first 90 minutes ✓  A working link and a real demo ✕  Whether the timeline picks it up ✕  Quote tweets from strangers ✕  A bigger account resharing it ✕  What else broke that morning ✕  How many people are online ✕  Whether it becomes a format others copy ✕  Luck, which is real and large
The left column is a purchase order. The right column is weather. Founders keep writing briefs about the weather.

What a creator can actually control in a sponsored post

A creator controls who sees it first, what the first line says, the format, the timing, the call to action, and how hard they work the replies for the first hour. They don't control the algorithm, quote tweets, or whether a larger account reshares it. Brief the first list. Never score them on the second.

That's the whole reframe, and it sounds obvious written down, but watch how fast people violate it. I've read contracts with impression floors in them. An impression floor means you're paying a person for the behavior of an audience they don't own. Some of them will sign it, and then the ones who sign it are, on average, the ones with the most padded numbers, because a creator with honest reach knows what a bad week looks like.

Ask instead for effort you can see. Post live between 9 and 11am ET on a Tuesday. Reply to every substantive comment for two hours. Include a 12-second screen recording of the actual product. Those are commitments a good creator can keep on a bad day, which is the entire point of a commitment.

The over-specified brief is the other way to lose

Now the failure that comes from the opposite direction, and honestly this one is more expensive because it looks responsible.

I worked with a founder who sent a creator a 2,400-word brief. Approved adjectives. A banned-word list. Three required hashtags. A mandated structure for the thread, including which tweet the pricing had to appear in. The creator did all of it. The post read like a press release wearing someone's avatar, and it did roughly a fifth of what that account normally does on an unpaid post. The founder's read was that the creator underdelivered. My read was that we'd paid $1,800 to remove the only thing we were actually buying.

You're not buying reach. You're buying a person's credibility with people who have learned exactly what they sound like when they mean it. Every sentence you write for them spends a little of that down.

A curve showing that posts perform poorly when the brief is too vague, peak when the brief gives clear constraints but leaves the wording to the creator, and fall again when the brief scripts every line. Chance the post travels How much of the post you write for them → Constraints, not copy "Make it go viral" One idea, one ask, one format Approved copy They guess what you want They stop sounding like themselves
Shape is illustrative, not measured. The point is that both ends of the axis are failure, and only one of them feels like failure while you're doing it.

The useful line is between constraints and copy. Constraints are facts and boundaries: what the product does, who it's for, what's true about pricing, what you legally can't claim, the link, the date. Copy is voice. Give them all of the first and none of the second, and if you can't resist writing a sample line, label it "reference only, please don't use this."

One more thing I've had to learn twice. If a creator pushes back on your brief, that's the good outcome. A creator who says "I won't say it's the best habit tracker, I'll say I've used it for nine days and here's my streak" is protecting your money. The silent ones who just do what you asked are the ones who cost you $1,800.

Reach goals and shareability goals get bought differently

Here's where the budget conversation goes sideways. Reach is a purchasing decision: more money, more accounts, more followers per account, done. Shareability is a craft decision, and it's mostly determined before anyone posts anything, by whether the thing being shown gives a stranger a reason to pass it along.

Those goals want opposite briefs. If you want reach, you brief for volume and coverage. If you want shares, you brief for one demonstrable moment and get out of the way.

 Reach goalShareability goal
What you're buyingImpressions in front of a defined audienceA reason for a stranger to repost
Who you hireMore accounts, broader nichesFewer accounts, exact niche, strong voice
What the brief saysDates, coverage, message consistencyOne claim, one demo, one ask
Format that fitsClean one-liner plus screenshotVideo of the thing doing the thing
How you check itImpressions, profile clicks, link clicksReposts and quotes per 1,000 impressions, saves
Honest failure modeSeen by many, remembered by noneLoved by 400 people, invisible to everyone else

Most founders want the second and buy the first, because the first is easier to defend in a spreadsheet.

Quick arithmetic, and I'm labeling these numbers as illustrative because I'm making them up to show the shape of the decision. Say you have $6,000. Option A is twelve creators at $500 each, roughly 480,000 impressions, and a repost rate near zero because none of them care much. Option B is three creators at $2,000, roughly 150,000 impressions, but two of them make a short video of the product doing something specific and one of those gets quoted 40 times by people who weren't paid. Option B has a third of the reach and a much wider distribution of outcomes, and the fat tail only exists in Option B. That asymmetry is the whole argument for concentration.

If you want to see what an exact-niche account looks like versus a generalist with a big number, the creator directory is sorted so you can compare niches and audience quality side by side rather than by follower count alone.

The brief template you can copy

This is what I actually send. It fits on one screen, which is deliberate, because a brief a creator has to scroll is a brief a creator skims.

CAMPAIGN BRIEF

Product: [name + one sentence a stranger would understand]
Link:    [exact URL with your tracking params already on it]
Demo:    [30-second loom or a live account they can log into]

WHO IT'S FOR
[One specific person. "Solo iOS devs shipping their second app,"
not "developers and creators."]

THE ONE THING
The single claim I want your audience to walk away with:
[one sentence, plain, no adjectives]

WHAT'S TRUE
- Price: [exact]
- Available: [platforms, regions, waitlist or live]
- Not yet true: [things it doesn't do, so you don't get burned]

FORMAT
[Pick one: short video / screenshot + one-liner / thread of 3-5 /
reply-guy demo in an existing thread]
Why: [one line]

THE ASK
What the post should get a reader to do: [visit / sign up / reply]
Nothing else. One ask.

TIMING
Live: [date + a 2-hour window, with timezone]
Please be available to reply for [90 minutes] after posting.

BOUNDARIES (hard)
- Must disclose the partnership per FTC guidance
- Don't claim: [specific claims we can't support]
- Don't compare us directly to: [competitor], legal reasons

YOURS ENTIRELY
The wording, the joke, the angle, the hook, the structure.
If you think the format above is wrong for your audience, tell me
and I'll change it. You know them, I don't.

WHAT WE'LL REPORT BACK
[Signups attributed, what the post did, what we learned.]
We'll send this to you within a week whether it went well or not.

Two notes on why it's shaped like that.

"Not yet true" is the field that earns the most goodwill. Telling a creator what your product can't do yet is the single fastest way to make them trust the rest of the brief, and it stops the specific disaster where they praise a feature that ships in November.

"What we'll report back" is the field almost nobody includes, and it's the reason creators take a second campaign from you at the same rate instead of a higher one. Most brands go silent after payment. Sending someone a short note saying the post drove 9 signups and one of them converted, even when 9 is a bad number, puts you in a very small category.

On disclosure: pay real attention to it. The FTC's Disclosures 101 for Social Media Influencers is short and readable, and the Endorsement Guides FAQ covers the edge cases people get wrong. Clear disclosure also does not hurt performance on X in any pattern I've seen. Audiences there have watched a lot of sponsored posts and mostly care whether the person seems to mean it.

What to do between sending the brief and reading the results

The gap where campaigns actually die is the review round. A founder gets the draft, feels a flash of panic that it doesn't sound like his marketing site, and sends 14 comments. Every one of them is individually reasonable. Together they turn a post into a brochure.

A six step timeline running from sending the brief seven days out, to the draft at four days out, one round of notes at three days, locking the post at one day, posting on day zero, and reading results forty eight hours later. Day −7 Day −4 Day −3 Day −1 Day 0 +48h Brief sent One screen Draft back Their words One round of notes Locked Link tested Live + replies 90 minutes Read it Report back One round of notes. That's the rule. Factual corrections always. Taste notes once, or never.
Two review rounds is where the voice goes. I've never once seen the third round improve a post.

The rule I use: corrections are unlimited, preferences get one pass. If the price is wrong, say so. If the post implies we have an Android app and we don't, say so immediately. If you just wish the joke were different, sit on your hands, because the joke is the reason their audience reads them and not you.

Then, at 48 hours, look at the ratio rather than the total. Reposts and quotes per 1,000 impressions tells you whether the idea was shareable. Link clicks per 1,000 tells you whether the ask was clear. Those two numbers separate a bad post from a good post that nobody happened to see, and you need that separation before you decide whether to hire the same person again.

I've watched founders fire a creator over a post that had a great share ratio and terrible timing. That's a scheduling problem, and you fix scheduling by posting again, not by starting over with somebody new.

The part people don't want to hear

You can raise the ceiling on a campaign by picking better creators and writing a shorter brief. You cannot make a boring product interesting to strangers by paying someone to describe it enthusiastically. The posts that travel on X are almost always showing something: a result, a number, a thing working that looked like it shouldn't, a strong opinion someone's willing to attach their name to. Accounts like @levelsio built entire audiences on the habit of showing rather than announcing, and that habit is copyable even when the audience isn't.

So before you write the brief, answer the harder question: what does this product do in twelve seconds that would make a stranger stop scrolling? If you don't have an answer, no brief fixes it, and the honest move is to spend two more weeks on the product instead of $6,000 on a launch that confirms what you already suspect.

If you've got that twelve seconds and you want people with the right audience to show it, tell us what you're launching and we'll come back with three names and a reason for each, or browse the creator network yourself and pick your own.

FAQ

How do you actually make a product go viral?

You don't, directly. You make something worth showing, get it in front of a specific audience through people that audience trusts, and give the post one clear idea and one ask. That raises your odds. The rest is timing and luck, and anyone selling you the rest is selling you something.

What should I ask a creator for instead of "make it go viral"?

Ask for specifics you can verify: a format, a live window with a timezone, a single claim you want their audience to remember, one call to action, and replies for the first 90 minutes. All of those are things a creator can deliver on a bad day.

How long should an influencer brief be?

One screen. If it takes scrolling, it's getting skimmed, and the parts that get skimmed are usually your constraints. Facts, boundaries, format, timing, and ask. Leave the wording to them entirely.

Should I write the post for the creator?

No. Give them constraints and the truth about your product, and let them write it. If you must show an example, label it "reference only." Audiences on X notice when a post doesn't sound like the person, and that mismatch costs you more than an imperfect phrase does.

How many creators should I hire with a small budget?

Fewer than you want to. Under about $10,000, concentration beats coverage, because a niche match with a real voice produces outcomes with a long tail and a dozen cheap generalist posts produce a flat, forgettable middle. Three good fits beat twelve loose ones.

What metrics show whether a sponsored post was shareable?

Reposts and quotes per 1,000 impressions, plus saves and profile clicks. Those ratios tell you whether the idea traveled independently of how many people saw it, which is the only way to distinguish a weak post from a good post with bad timing.

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